Chapter 8: Sharing the Road

Roadways are a shared space for a diverse mix of users, from pedestrians and bicyclists to large commercial trucks and emergency vehicles. Understanding how to safely interact with these different road users is a core component of defensive driving and a major topic on the Illinois driver’s license exam. Failing to follow these rules can lead to the most tragic and preventable types of crashes, making this knowledge essential for the safety of everyone.

Pedestrians and Bicyclists

Vulnerable road users, like pedestrians and bicyclists, lack the protection of a motor vehicle and require a driver’s full attention and courtesy.

Pedestrians

Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in nearly all situations.

• Crosswalks: A driver must come to a complete stop (not just slow down) and yield when a pedestrian is in a marked crosswalk. This also applies to unmarked crosswalks at intersections.
• Turning: When making a turn at any intersection, a driver must yield to pedestrians.
• Blind Pedestrians: A driver must always yield the right-of-way to a person who is blind or visually impaired. This is indicated by the person using a guide dog or carrying a white cane. You must stop and remain stopped until the person has safely crossed the entire roadway.

Bicyclists and Motorcyclists

In Illinois, bicyclists and motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers. They are legally entitled to the use of a full traffic lane.

• Full Lane Use: Never try to share a lane with a motorcycle or bicycle. Even though they are smaller, they need the full width of the lane to maneuver safely and avoid hazards like potholes or debris.
• Passing Clearance: When passing a bicyclist, you must provide a minimum of 3 feet of clearance between your vehicle and the bicyclist. If you cannot provide this much space, you must wait until it is safe to pass.
• Following Distance: Allow at least a 3-4 second following distance when behind a motorcycle. Motorcycles can often stop more quickly than cars, and following too closely can lead to a rear-end collision.
• Visibility: Due to their smaller size, motorcycles and bicycles can be difficult to see, especially at intersections. Always take a second look for them before turning or changing lanes.