Chapter 8: Sharing the Road

Public roadways are a shared space for a diverse mix of users, from pedestrians and bicyclists to large commercial trucks and emergency vehicles. A safe driver understands that not all road users have the same capabilities or protections and knows the specific laws governing these interactions. This knowledge is a critical component of the Kansas driver’s test and is essential for preventing crashes with the most vulnerable users of our transportation system.

Pedestrians and Bicyclists

Drivers of motor vehicles bear a significant responsibility for the safety of pedestrians and bicyclists, who are far more vulnerable in a collision. Kansas law reflects this responsibility with strict rules for yielding and providing adequate space.

Pedestrians

A driver must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in all circumstances, but especially in marked or unmarked crosswalks at intersections. An unmarked crosswalk exists at any intersection where a sidewalk meets the street.

• Crosswalks: When a pedestrian is in a crosswalk on your half of the roadway, or is approaching from the other side and is close enough to be in danger, you must stop and remain stopped until they have passed.
• Blind Pedestrians: You must always come to a complete stop when a pedestrian guided by a dog or using a white cane is attempting to cross the street. Do not honk your horn, as this can startle or confuse the pedestrian or their guide dog.
• General Caution: Always be alert for pedestrians, especially children who may dart into the street unexpectedly near schools, parks, and in residential neighborhoods.

Bicyclists and Motorcyclists

In Kansas, bicyclists and motorcyclists are considered vehicle operators and have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of cars.

• Full Lane Use: A bicyclist or motorcyclist is legally entitled to use a full traffic lane. Do not try to squeeze past them in the same lane. Change lanes to pass them just as you would for a car.
• Passing Clearance: When passing a bicyclist, slow down and allow as much space as possible. A minimum of three feet of clearance is recommended, but more is always safer. Do not return to your lane until you are well clear of the rider.
• Vulnerability: Be aware that road hazards like potholes, gravel, or railroad tracks that are minor inconveniences for a car can be extremely dangerous for a two-wheeled vehicle. Expect that riders may need to swerve or slow down unexpectedly to avoid these hazards.