Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

Even the most careful driver can face an unexpected vehicle malfunction or be involved in a collision. Knowing how to react calmly and correctly in these high-stress situations is a critical driving skill that can prevent further damage, injury, or legal complications. This knowledge is essential not only for your safety but also for fulfilling your legal duties as a driver, which are key topics on the license exam.

Vehicle Malfunctions

A sudden vehicle problem can be frightening, but a prepared driver can often navigate the situation safely. The key is to avoid panic and follow established procedures.

Tire Blowout

A blowout is a rapid loss of air from a tire, which will cause the vehicle to pull sharply in the direction of the failed tire.

1. Grip the Steering Wheel Firmly: Your first and most important action is to maintain control of the vehicle. Grip the wheel with both hands to counteract the pull.
2. Do Not Brake Hard: Slamming on the brakes can cause the vehicle to swerve or spin out of control.
3. Ease Off the Accelerator: Let the vehicle slow down gradually on its own.
4. Find a Safe Place to Pull Over: Signal and steer the vehicle off the roadway to a safe location, such as the shoulder.
5. Activate Hazard Lights: Turn on your emergency flashers to alert other drivers.