Chapter 8: Sharing the Road

Roadways are a shared space for a diverse mix of users, from pedestrians and bicyclists to large commercial trucks and emergency vehicles. Knowing how to safely interact with these different road users is a critical aspect of defensive driving and a major component of the driver’s license exam. A safe driver understands that their responsibility extends beyond just controlling their own vehicle; it includes anticipating the actions of others and giving them the space they need to operate safely.

Pedestrians and Bicyclists

Pedestrians and bicyclists are considered “vulnerable road users” because they lack the protection of a motor vehicle. Drivers must exercise a heightened level of awareness and caution around them.

Pedestrians

Drivers have a legal and moral responsibility to protect pedestrians.

• Crosswalks: Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in any marked or unmarked crosswalk. An unmarked crosswalk exists at any intersection where sidewalks are present on opposite sides of the street. A driver must come to a complete stop if a pedestrian is in their half of the roadway or is approaching closely from the other half.
• Passing at Crosswalks: It is illegal to pass another vehicle that has stopped at a crosswalk to allow a pedestrian to cross. The stopped vehicle may be blocking the driver’s view of the person crossing the street.
• Blind Pedestrians: A driver must yield the right-of-way and stop for any pedestrian using a white cane or a guide dog. These individuals are given absolute right-of-way, regardless of the traffic signals or signs.

Bicyclists and Motorcyclists