Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

Even the most careful driver can face an unexpected vehicle malfunction or be involved in a collision. Knowing how to react in these high-stress situations is a critical skill that can prevent further damage, reduce the severity of injuries, and ensure you meet your legal obligations. This knowledge is vital for your safety, the safety of others, and for protecting your driving privilege.

Every driver must be prepared to handle vehicle emergencies like brake failure or a tire blowout. Furthermore, Washington law clearly defines a driver’s duties following a collision and during a traffic stop. Failing to follow these procedures can lead to severe criminal charges, fines, and license revocation, turning a bad situation into a much worse one.

Vehicle Malfunctions

A sudden vehicle failure can be frightening, but a calm and correct response can prevent a crash. The key is to avoid panic and follow established procedures.

Tire Blowout

A sudden loss of air pressure in a tire will cause the vehicle to pull sharply in the direction of the flat.

1. Grip the Steering Wheel Firmly: Your first and most important action is to maintain control of the vehicle. Use a firm, two-handed grip.
2. Do Not Slam the Brakes: Braking hard can cause the vehicle to swerve or spin out of control.
3. Ease Off the Gas Pedal: Allow the vehicle to slow down gradually on its own.
4. Pull Over Safely: Once you have slowed to a safe speed, signal and pull completely off the roadway. Turn on your emergency flashers.