Chapter 8: Sharing the Road

Public roads are a shared space for a diverse mix of users, from pedestrians and bicyclists to large commercial trucks and emergency vehicles. A safe driver understands that their passenger car is just one part of this complex traffic environment. Learning the specific rules and best practices for interacting with these other users is critical for preventing collisions and is a major focus of both the driver’s exam and real-world safety.

Pedestrians and Bicyclists

Pedestrians and bicyclists are considered “vulnerable users” because they lack the protection of a motor vehicle in a crash. Connecticut’s Vulnerable User’s Law provides for higher penalties for drivers who fail to exercise reasonable care and cause serious injury or death to these individuals. Drivers must always be exceptionally alert and prepared to yield.

Pedestrians

• Crosswalks: Drivers must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians who are in a marked or unmarked crosswalk. An unmarked crosswalk exists at every intersection where sidewalks would logically extend across the street. You must slow down or stop to allow a pedestrian to cross.
• Blind Pedestrians: Any pedestrian using a guide dog or carrying a white cane (with or without a colored tip) has the absolute right-of-way. You must stop and remain stopped until the person has completely crossed the road, even if you have a green light. Never honk your horn, as it could startle the person or their guide dog.

Bicyclists and Motorcyclists

Bicyclists and motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles.

• Right to a Full Lane: A bicyclist or motorcyclist is legally entitled to use a full traffic lane. Do not try to squeeze past them in the same lane. Change lanes to pass as you would for any other vehicle.
• Passing Clearance: When passing a bicyclist, you must provide a minimum of three feet of clearance between your vehicle and the cyclist.
• Visibility: Motorcycles and bicycles are smaller and can be difficult to see, especially in blind spots, at intersections, and at night. Always make a visual head check (look over your shoulder) before turning or changing lanes.