Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

Even the most careful driver can face an unexpected vehicle malfunction or be involved in a traffic stop or collision. Knowing the correct, safe, and legal procedures for these stressful situations is a critical part of being a responsible driver. This knowledge can prevent a minor problem from becoming a catastrophe, protect your legal rights, and is a key area of focus on the Washington DC driver’s knowledge test.

Vehicle Malfunctions

A sudden vehicle failure can be frightening, but a calm and correct response can prevent a crash. The key is to avoid panic and follow established safety procedures.

Tire Blowout

A sudden loss of air pressure will cause the vehicle to pull sharply in the direction of the failed tire.

1. Grip the steering wheel firmly with both hands to maintain control.
2. Do not slam on the brakes. This can cause the vehicle to spin out of control.
3. Ease your foot off the accelerator and allow the vehicle to slow down gradually.
4. Once the vehicle has slowed to a safe, manageable speed, gently apply the brakes and steer to a safe location off the roadway, such as the shoulder.
5. Activate your emergency flashers.