Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

No matter how carefully a person drives, emergencies can happen without warning. Knowing how to react to a vehicle malfunction, a collision, or a traffic stop is a critical skill that can prevent a dangerous situation from becoming a catastrophe. This knowledge is not only vital for personal safety and legal compliance but is also a key part of demonstrating the competence required to earn and maintain a driver license.

Vehicle Malfunctions

Panic is the enemy in a vehicle emergency. A driver who remains calm and follows a clear plan can often navigate a malfunction safely off the road.

Tire Blowout

If a tire suddenly loses air, the vehicle may pull sharply to one side.

1. Hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight.
2. Do not slam on the brakes.
3. Gradually slow down by removing your foot from the gas pedal.
4. Pull off the road to a safe area once the vehicle is under control.

Brake Failure

If the brake pedal suddenly goes to the floor with no resistance:

1. Shift to a lower gear to help the engine slow the vehicle.
2. Pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times. This may build up enough brake pressure to stop the vehicle.
3. If that fails, use the parking brake. Hold the brake release so you can let up if the rear wheels lock and the vehicle begins to skid.
4. Look for a safe place to stop off the roadway and call for help.