Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

Knowing how to react during a vehicle malfunction or a traffic stop is just as important as knowing how to drive in normal conditions. These high-stress situations demand a calm, correct response to ensure safety and legal compliance. Mastering this information is crucial for passing the driver’s license exam and provides the essential knowledge needed to handle unexpected events on the road responsibly.

Every driver must be prepared for vehicle emergencies, such as a tire blowout or brake failure, and understand the correct procedures to maintain control. Furthermore, Tennessee law clearly defines a driver’s legal duties following a collision and the proper conduct during a traffic stop. Adhering to these rules can prevent a bad situation from becoming worse.

Vehicle Malfunctions

A sudden mechanical failure can be frightening, but knowing the correct response can prevent a crash. The key is to avoid panic and not overreact.

Tire Blowout

A blowout is a sudden loss of air pressure in a tire, which can cause the vehicle to pull sharply to one side.

1. Grip the Steering Wheel Firmly: Your first and most important action is to hold the wheel with two hands to maintain control against the pull.
2. Do Not Slam on the Brakes: Braking hard will worsen the loss of control.
3. Ease Off the Accelerator: Let the vehicle slow down gradually on its own. The drag from the flat tire will help slow it down.
4. Find a Safe Place to Pull Over: Once the vehicle has slowed to a manageable speed, signal, check your surroundings, and pull completely off the roadway. Turn on your emergency flashers.