Chapter 9: Emergencies & Legal Responsibilities

Use this guide to prepare for the exam, and refer to the official manual for complete details.

Knowing how to react during a vehicle emergency or a traffic stop can be the difference between a controlled situation and a catastrophe. These high-stress events require a clear understanding of both mechanical procedures and legal duties. Mastering this information is vital for safety, ensures you meet your legal obligations after a collision, and prepares you to interact with law enforcement calmly and correctly.

Vehicle Malfunctions

Mechanical failures can happen suddenly and without warning. Knowing the correct, counter-intuitive actions to take can help a driver maintain control and bring the vehicle to a safe stop.

A diagram shows the rear view of a vehicle with a driver using hand signals to indicate a left turn, a right turn, and a stop or slow down.

Tire Blowout

A sudden loss of air pressure in a tire will cause the vehicle to pull sharply in the direction of the flat.

  1. Grip the steering wheel firmly with both hands to fight the pull.
  2. Do not slam on the brakes. This is the most critical step. Sudden braking can cause the vehicle to spin out of control.
  3. Remove your foot from the accelerator to allow the vehicle to slow down gradually.
  4. Once the vehicle has slowed to a manageable speed, gently apply the brakes and steer to a safe location off the roadway.

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