{"id":60292,"date":"2026-01-07T15:19:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T15:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/north-carolina\/chapter-1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-08T06:04:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T06:04:32","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/north-carolina\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u8bed\u8a00\u5207\u6362\u5668\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fil-ph wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/fil-ph\/\" hreflang=\"fil-ph\" lang=\"fil-ph\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Tagalog<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-vi wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/\" hreflang=\"vi\" lang=\"vi\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-ee2564a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#graduated-license-gdl\">\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff08GDL\uff09\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#point-system\">\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u8bb0\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#other-licensing-procedures\">\u5176\u4ed6\u529e\u8bc1\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">\u5feb\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u6846<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">\u8bb0\u70b9\/\u540a\u9500\u6846<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">\u4eca\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u6846<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">\u81ea\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-2cbe94a9\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u7279\u6743\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ece\u9488\u5bf9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\u8ba1\u5212\u5230\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u8bb0\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9053\u8def\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8def\u6743 (right-of-way)\uff1a<\/strong> \u884c\u4eba\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6 (per-se BAC)\uff1a<\/strong> \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9189\u9a7e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5728\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a0.08%\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed8\u793a\u540c\u610f (implied consent)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9694\u516c\u8def (divided highway)\uff1a<\/strong> \u7528\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u6216\u969c\u788d\u7269\u5c06\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u5f00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9760\u53f3\/\u5de6\u9053\u884c\u9a76 (keep right\/left-lane)\uff1a<\/strong> \u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8d85\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f2\u533a (no-zone)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5546\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u7247\u76f2\u70b9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u6f02 (hydroplaning)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6e\u80ce\u5931\u53bb\u4e0e\u8def\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u819c\u4e0a\u6ed1\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9006\u8f66\u9053 (reversible lane)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9876\u7f6e\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u9881\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u9a7e\u7167\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u9a7e\u7167\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u65e0\u76f8\u5e94\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u800c\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u7533\u8bf7\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<span class=\"gb-shape gb-shape-d1a7541a\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"bi bi-bookmark-star\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n  <path d=\"M7.84 4.1a.178.178 0 0 1 .32 0l.634 1.285a.18.18 0 0 0 .134.098l1.42.206c.145.021.204.2.098.303L9.42 6.993a.18.18 0 0 0-.051.158l.242 1.414a.178.178 0 0 1-.258.187l-1.27-.668a.18.18 0 0 0-.165 0l-1.27.668a.178.178 0 0 1-.257-.187l.242-1.414a.18.18 0 0 0-.05-.158l-1.03-1.001a.178.178 0 0 1 .098-.303l1.42-.206a.18.18 0 0 0 .134-.098z\"><\/path>\n  <path d=\"M2 2a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v13.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.777.416L8 13.101l-5.223 2.815A.5.5 0 0 1 2 15.5zm2-1a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v12.566l4.723-2.482a.5.5 0 0 1 .554 0L13 14.566V2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\ud83d\udd12 \u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5458\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u7248 DMV \u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u548c CDL 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\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":34215,"parent":55898,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60292","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60292"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60292\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}