{"id":60092,"date":"2026-01-07T15:16:20","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T15:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/new-mexico\/chapter-1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T16:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T16:26:03","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/new-mexico\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u8bed\u8a00\u5207\u6362\u5668\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fil-ph wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/fil-ph\/\" hreflang=\"fil-ph\" lang=\"fil-ph\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Tagalog<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-vi wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/\" hreflang=\"vi\" lang=\"vi\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-ee2564a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#graduated-license-gdl\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff08GDL\uff09\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#point-system\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u8bb0\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#other-licensing-procedures\">\u5176\u4ed6\u9a7e\u7167\u529e\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">\u5feb\u901f\u6570\u5b57\u53c2\u8003<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">\u8bb0\u70b9\/\u540a\u9500\u53c2\u8003<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">\u4eca\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">\u81ea\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-4ac5f503\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u9a7e\u7167\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u6cd5\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f66\u8f86\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u9a7e\u9a76\u7279\u6743\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8def\u6743 (Right-of-way)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u5408\u6cd5\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6 (Per-se BAC)\uff1a<\/strong> \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9189\u9152\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5728\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\uff08NM\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4e3a.08%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed8\u793a\u540c\u610f (Implied Consent)\uff1a<\/strong> \u6307\u60a8\u4e00\u65e6\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9694\u516c\u8def (Divided Highway)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u6761\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u5206\u9694\u5bf9\u5411\u8f66\u6d41\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9760\u53f3\u884c\u9a76\/\u5de6\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053 (Keep Right\/Left-Lane)\uff1a<\/strong> \u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5de6\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u8f66\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f2\u533a (No-Zone)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5546\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u7247\u76f2\u70b9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ed1\u6c34\u73b0\u8c61 (Hydroplaning)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e0e\u8def\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u819c\u4e0a\u6ed1\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9006\u8f66\u9053 (Reversible Lane)\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4ea4\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u67b6\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u9a7e\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167 (Class D License)\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u603b\u8f66\u8f86\u91cd\u91cf\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\uff08GVWR\uff09\u4e3a26,000\u78c5\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5355\u8f86\u8f66\u3002\u8be5\u7b49\u7ea7\u6db5\u76d6\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u9762\u5305\u8f66\u548c\u8f7b\u578b\u5361\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M\u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167 (Class M License)\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u9a7e\u7167\u6301\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aD\u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167\u7684\u7b7e\u6ce8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"graduated-license-gdl\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff08GDL\uff09\u8ba1\u5212<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff08GDL\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e3a18\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u65b0\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u98ce\u9669\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c1\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6559\u5b66\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u9a7e\u7167\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6709\u6267\u7167\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u7ec3\u4e60\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5e74\u6ee115\u5c81\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5dde\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5fc5\u987b\u6301\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u6ee121\u5c81\u4e14\u6301\u6709\u9a7e\u7167\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6301\u8bc1\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7b2c2\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u9a7e\u7167<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6210\u529f\u6301\u6709\u6559\u5b66\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u9a7e\u9a76\u6559\u80b2\u540e\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u7533\u8bf7\u4e34\u65f6\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5e74\u6ee115\u5c81\u96f66\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5b8c\u621050\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u9a7e\u9a76\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08\u5305\u62ec10\u5c0f\u65f6\u591c\u95f4\u9a7e\u9a76\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u8003\u3002\u8be5\u9a7e\u7167\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-f311aef7\">\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5458\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u7248 DMV \u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u548c CDL \u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-text gb-text-4785f37c\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/pricing\/\">\u5f00\u901a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5458<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-95adcd10\"><em>\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/sign-in\/\">\u767b\u5f55<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div><nav class=\"tdmv-nav-container\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\"><span class=\"empty-nav-placeholder\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/new-mexico\/chapter-2\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn next-btn\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0 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