{"id":58992,"date":"2026-01-07T15:02:25","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T15:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/maryland\/chapter-1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T13:57:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T13:57:35","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/maryland\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u8bed\u8a00\u5207\u6362\u5668\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fil-ph wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/fil-ph\/\" hreflang=\"fil-ph\" lang=\"fil-ph\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Tagalog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Tagalog<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-vi wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/\" hreflang=\"vi\" lang=\"vi\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" title=\"\u5207\u6362\u5230 Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-ee2564a4\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">\u672c\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#graduated-license-gdl\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u5206\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\uff08GDL\uff09\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#point-system\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u8bb0\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#other-licensing-procedures\">\u5176\u4ed6\u9a7e\u7167\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">\u901f\u89c8\u6570\u5b57\u6846<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">\u5206\u6570\/\u6682\u6263\u6846<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">\u66f4\u65b0\u6846\uff08\u4eca\u65e5\uff09<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">\u81ea\u6211\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-868b33a6\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e86\u89e3\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u65b0\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f66\u8f86\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 MVA\uff08\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8003\u8bd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e60\u60ef\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9a7e\u9a76\u6743\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u6240\u6709\u53f8\u673a\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u9a7e\u7167\u524d\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8be5\u5dde\u5bf9\u65b0\u53f8\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb0\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdd\u89c4\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u5b89\u5168\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"glossary\">\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5148\u884c\u6743 (Right-of-way)<\/strong> \u2014 \u884c\u4eba\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u6216\u8239\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u5730\u70b9\u4f18\u5148\u901a\u884c\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6 (Per-se BAC)<\/strong> \u2014 \u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9189\u9152\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u9152\u7cbe\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u4e3a .08%\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed8\u793a\u540c\u610f (Implied consent)<\/strong> \u2014 \u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5373\u8868\u793a\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u540c\u610f\u5728\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u6c42\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9694\u516c\u8def (Divided highway)<\/strong> \u2014 \u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u9694\u79bb\u5e26\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5c4f\u969c\u5206\u9694\u6210\u4e24\u6761\u5355\u5411\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9760\u53f3\/\u5de6\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76 (Keep right\/left-lane)<\/strong> \u2014 \u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u5728\u591a\u8f66\u9053\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u8d85\u8f66\u3001\u5de6\u8f6c\u6216\u53f3\u4fa7\u8f66\u9053\u53d7\u963b\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76f2\u533a (No-zone)<\/strong> \u2014 \u5546\u7528\u5361\u8f66\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5927\u7247\u76f2\u533a\uff0c\u8f7f\u8f66\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5361\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6c34\u6f02\u6548\u5e94 (Hydroplaning)<\/strong> \u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6e\u80ce\u4e0e\u8def\u9762\u5931\u53bb\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u8584\u8584\u7684\u6c34\u819c\u4e0a\u6ed1\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u9006\u8f66\u9053 (Reversible lane)<\/strong> \u2014 \u4e00\u79cd\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u5411\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ad8\u67b6\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"license-classes\">\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u9881\u53d1\u51e0\u79cd\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u9a7e\u7167\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b49\u7ea7\u6388\u6743\u64cd\u4f5c\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C \u7ea7 (Class C)\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8f7f\u8f66\u3001\u76ae\u5361\u548c\u9762\u5305\u8f66\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u989d\u5b9a\u503c\uff08GVWR\uff09\u4f4e\u4e8e 26,001 \u78c5\uff08\u7ea611,794\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M \u7ea7 (Class M)\uff1a<\/strong> \u64cd\u4f5c\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u9700\u8981\u6b64\u9a7e\u7167\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6301\u6709 M \u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6301\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7b49\u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A\/B \u7ea7\uff08\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u9a7e\u7167\uff09(Class A\/B (Non-CDL))\uff1a<\/strong> \u867d\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7684 A \u7ea7\u548c B \u7ea7\u9a7e\u7167\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u8f66\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u91cd\u578b\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a7e\u7167\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-f311aef7\">\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5458\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u53d7\u9650\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6269\u5c55\u7248 DMV \u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6307\u5357\u548c CDL \u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-text gb-text-4785f37c\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/pricing\/\">\u5f00\u901a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u5458<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-95adcd10\"><em>\u5df2\u8d2d\u4e70\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/sign-in\/\">\u767b\u5f55<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div><nav class=\"tdmv-nav-container\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\"><span class=\"empty-nav-placeholder\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/maryland\/chapter-2\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn next-btn\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0 ><\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u9a7e\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u65b0\u53f8\u673a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u65e8\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f66\u8f86\u6240\u5fc5 &#8230; <a title=\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/study-guides\/maryland\/chapter-1\/\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6267\u7167\">\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":34215,"parent":55983,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58992","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58992\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}