{"id":60851,"date":"2026-01-07T15:38:06","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T15:38:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/pennsylvania\/chapter-8\/"},"modified":"2026-03-20T13:23:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T13:23:28","slug":"chapter-8","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/pennsylvania\/chapter-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: Chia s\u1ebb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Language Switcher\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to English\" title=\"Switch to English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hans wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/\" hreflang=\"zh-hans\" lang=\"zh-hans\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\" title=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fil-ph wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/fil-ph\/\" hreflang=\"fil-ph\" lang=\"fil-ph\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to Tagalog\" title=\"Switch to Tagalog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Tagalog<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-ccfc5d40\">\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-0f6f7956\">H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ed5 tay ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-67617362\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y:<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#pedestrians-bicyclists\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#large-vehicles-buses\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n L\u1edbn v\u00e0 Xe bu\u00fdt<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#emergency-stationary-vehicles\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p &amp; \u0110\u1ee9ng y\u00ean<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">B\u1ea3ng S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u Nhanh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">B\u1ea3ng \u0110i\u1ec3m\/\u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">B\u1ea3ng C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt (H\u00f4m nay)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-1da3e662\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chung cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 thi l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pedestrians-bicyclists\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a khung xe, t\u00fai kh\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xung quanh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u1ea1ch sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea1ch sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giao l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u (v\u1ea1ch sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u), ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c mang g\u1eady tr\u1eafng. Khi b\u1ea1n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 g\u1eady tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong v\u1ea1ch sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn xung quanh tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lao ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. H\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 cao tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-61ea4bd9\">\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Premium. Truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u2014 c\u00e1c B\u00e0i thi DMV m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi CDL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-text gb-text-4785f37c\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/pricing\/\">Truy c\u1eadp G\u00f3i Premium<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-95adcd10\"><em>\u0110\u00e3 mua? <a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/sign-in\/\">\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div><nav class=\"tdmv-nav-container\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/pennsylvania\/chapter-7\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn prev-btn\">< Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/pennsylvania\/chapter-9\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn next-btn\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau ><\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian chung cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c &#8230; <a title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: Chia s\u1ebb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/pennsylvania\/chapter-8\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: Chia s\u1ebb l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":34219,"parent":55927,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-60851","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/60851\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}