{"id":58301,"date":"2026-01-07T14:54:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:54:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/illinois\/chapter-1\/"},"modified":"2026-03-19T13:51:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T13:51:19","slug":"chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/illinois\/chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: B\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Language Switcher\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to English\" title=\"Switch to English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hans wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/\" hreflang=\"zh-hans\" lang=\"zh-hans\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\" title=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-ccfc5d40\">\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-0f6f7956\">H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ed5 tay ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-67617362\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y:<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#glossary\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#license-classes\">C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p L\u00e1i xe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#graduated-license-gdl\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p L\u00e1i xe Ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p (GDL) c\u1ee7a Illinois<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#point-system\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Illinois<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#other-licensing-procedures\">C\u00e1c Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p Kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">B\u1ea3ng S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u Nhanh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">B\u1ea3ng \u0110i\u1ec3m\/\u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">B\u1ea3ng C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt (H\u00f4m nay)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-1ec98e6c\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe Illinois l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi l\u00e1i xe trong ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"glossary\">Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean (Right-of-way):<\/strong> Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BAC m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh (Per-se BAC):<\/strong> M\u1ee9c n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n trong m\u00e1u m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 say x\u1ec9n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (0,08% \u1edf Illinois), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ng\u1ee5 \u00fd (Implied consent):<\/strong> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Illinois, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00ec t\u1ed9i DUI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c c\u00f3 d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch (Divided highway):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n chia lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gi\u1eef l\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i\/l\u00e0n tr\u00e1i (Keep right\/left-lane):<\/strong> Quy t\u1eafc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i \u1edf trong l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t, r\u1ebd tr\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c khi l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00f9ng c\u1ea5m (No-zone):<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f9 l\u1edbn xung quanh xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u01b0\u1edbc (Hydroplaning):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m khi l\u1ed1p xe m\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u (Reversible lane):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng n\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"license-classes\">C\u00e1c H\u1ea1ng Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p L\u00e1i xe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Illinois ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1ng D (Class D):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u1edf Illinois. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe (GVWR) t\u1eeb 16.000 pound (kho\u1ea3ng 7.257 kg) tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. H\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u00f4 t\u00f4 con, xe van v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i nh\u1eb9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1ng L (Class L):<\/strong> Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xe m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch xi lanh d\u01b0\u1edbi 150cc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe tay ga v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1ng M (Class M):<\/strong> Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng xe c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch xi lanh t\u1eeb 150cc tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-61ea4bd9\">\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Premium. Truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u2014 c\u00e1c B\u00e0i thi DMV m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi CDL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-text gb-text-4785f37c\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/pricing\/\">Truy c\u1eadp G\u00f3i Premium<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-95adcd10\"><em>\u0110\u00e3 mua? <a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/sign-in\/\">\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div><nav class=\"tdmv-nav-container\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\"><span class=\"empty-nav-placeholder\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/illinois\/chapter-2\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn next-btn\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau ><\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe Illinois l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh &#8230; <a title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: B\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/illinois\/chapter-1\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: B\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":34219,"parent":55952,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58301","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58301"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/58301\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}