{"id":57056,"date":"2026-01-07T14:23:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-07T14:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/study-guides\/alabama\/chapter-11\/"},"modified":"2026-03-18T16:06:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T16:06:58","slug":"chapter-11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/alabama\/chapter-11\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"dmv-lang-container\">\n    <div class=\"dmv-lang-links\">\n        \n<div role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Language Switcher\" class=\"wpml-ls-statics-shortcode_actions wpml-ls wpml-ls-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t<ul><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to English\" title=\"Switch to English\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"Switch to Espa\u00f1ol\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hans wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/zh-hans\/\" hreflang=\"zh-hans\" lang=\"zh-hans\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\" title=\"Switch to \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"Switch to \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><li class=\"wpml-ls-slot-shortcode_actions wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fil-ph wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-list-horizontal\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/fil-ph\/\" hreflang=\"fil-ph\" lang=\"fil-ph\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"Switch to Tagalog\" title=\"Switch to Tagalog\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Tagalog<\/span><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-ccfc5d40\">\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-0f6f7956\">H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 thi v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o s\u1ed5 tay ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<aside class=\"gb-element-67617362\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion gb-accordion-025724cd\">\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__item gb-accordion__item-88eef01e gb-accordion__item-open\">\n<div role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"gb-accordion__toggle gb-accordion__toggle-760b9f99 gb-block-is-current\" id=\"gb-accordion-toggle-760b9f99\">\n<span class=\"gb-text\">Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y:<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon gb-accordion__toggle-icon-37c071d3\"><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-open\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"208 96 128 176 48 96\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"gb-accordion__toggle-icon-close\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\"><rect width=\"256\" height=\"256\" fill=\"none\"><\/rect><polyline points=\"48 160 128 80 208 160\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"16\"><\/polyline><\/svg><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-accordion__content\" id=\"gb-accordion-content-67669fb5\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-32d91237\"><nav class=\"chapter-nav-auto\" aria-label=\"Chapter sections\"><ul><li><a href=\"#interacting-with-dmv\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi DMV<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#real-id\">Real ID<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#other-dmv-programs\">C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh DMV kh\u00e1c<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#quick-numbers\">B\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nhanh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#points-suspension\">B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m\/\u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#updates-today\">B\u1ea3ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt (H\u00f4m nay)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#test-yourself\">T\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"study-guide-content\">\n<div class=\"gb-element-481e8674\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1edf Alabama. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1i xe v\u1eadt l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng minh danh t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan Th\u1ef1c thi Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Alabama (ALEA) di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"interacting-with-dmv\">T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi DMV<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u1ede Alabama, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1edfi Ph\u00f2ng Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p L\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Th\u1ef1c thi Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Alabama (ALEA), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 DMV. ALEA cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn so v\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p tr\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ALEA. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ki\u1ec3m tra Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p L\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a ALEA ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Di ch\u00fac\/\u1ee6y vi\u00ean C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eadp l\u00e1i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin STAR ID (Real ID c\u1ee7a Alabama) l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tham gia m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i thi l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e1i xe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ti\u1ec3u bang kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ALEA s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. R\u1ea5t khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-element-3735b8d6\">\n<div>\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-61ea4bd9\">\ud83d\udd12<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung Premium. Truy c\u1eadp n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u2014 c\u00e1c B\u00e0i thi DMV m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00e0i thi CDL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-text gb-text-4785f37c\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/pricing\/\">Truy c\u1eadp G\u00f3i Premium<\/a>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-text gb-text-95adcd10\"><em>\u0110\u00e3 mua? <a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/sign-in\/\">\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div><nav class=\"tdmv-nav-container\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/alabama\/chapter-10\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn prev-btn\">< Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/alabama\/chapter-12\/\" class=\"tdmv-nav-btn next-btn\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sau ><\/a><\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1edf Alabama. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e1i xe v\u1eadt l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y &#8230; <a title=\"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/study-guides\/alabama\/chapter-11\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":34219,"parent":56047,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-57056","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57056\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/testsdmv.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}